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1 silver age
1. миф. серебряный век; век роскоши и упадка верыjet age — век реактивного транспорта; век высоких скоростей
atomic age — атомный век; век использования атомной энергии
atomic age, the age of atom — атомный век, век атома
2. серебряный век латинской литературы -
2 ♦ silver
♦ silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/A n.1 [u] (chim.) argento2 [u] argenteria; posate d'argento; oggetti d'argento: table silver, argenteria da tavola; to polish silver, lucidare l'argenteria4 [u] color argento5 [u] (fotogr.) sale d'argentoB a. attr.d'argento; argenteo; argentino: a silver coin, una moneta d'argento; the silver moon, l'argentea luna; the silver age, l'età argentea ( della letteratura latina); a silver voice, una voce argentina● silver anniversary = silver wedding ► sotto □ (fotogr.) silver bath, bagno di nitrato d'argento □ (bot.) silver birch ( Betula verrucosa), betulla bianca □ (pop. USA) silver bullet, soluzione miracolosa; toccasana □ (econ.) silver bullion, argento monetabile □ silver cleaner, apparecchio (o sostanza) per pulire l'argenteria □ (bot.) silver fir ( Abies alba), abete bianco □ silver foil, foglia (o lamina) d'argento; ( anche) stagnola □ (zool.) silver fox ( Vulpes fulva), volpe argentata □ silver frost = silver thaw ► sotto □ silver gilt, argento dorato □ silver-grey, grigio argento □ (miner.) silver glance, argentite □ silver hair, capelli argentei □ silver-haired, dai capelli argentei □ (metall.) silver iron, ghisa grigia □ silver jubilee, 25В° anniversario ( di regno, ecc.) □ silver leaf, foglia (o lamina) d'argento □ (fig.) silver lining, motivo di ottimismo; aspetto positivo (► cloud) □ silver medal, medaglia d'argento □ ( sport) silver medallist, medaglia d'argento ( il giocatore o la squadra) □ silver paper, stagnola □ silver plate, silverplate; oggetti ( vasellame, ecc.) placcati in argento □ silver-plated, placcato d'argento □ silver-plating, argentatura; placcatura d'argento □ (cinem.) silver screen, schermo argentato; il cinema □ (econ.) silver standard, monometallismo argenteo □ ( Canada) silver thaw, ghiaccio vetroso argenteo □ (fig. lett.) silver tongue, eloquenza □ (lett.) silver-tongued, assai eloquente □ (bot.) silver wattle ( Acacia dealbata), acacia argentata □ silver wedding, nozze d'argento □ (fig.) to be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth, essere nato con la camicia □ (fig.) to sell the family silver, vendere i gioielli di famiglia (fig.).(to) silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/A v. t.B v. i.silveringn. [uc]2 (fig.) inargentatura. -
3 silver
ˈsɪlvə
1. сущ.
1) серебро, Ag sterling silver ≈ чистое серебро caustic silver ≈ ляпис silver bullion ≈ серебро в слитках fine silver ≈ серебро высокой пробы, чистое серебро low assay silver ≈ серебро низкой пробы native silver ≈ самородное серебро the silver content of a coin ≈ содержание серебра в монете German silver ≈
1) нейзильбер
2) мельхиор
2) серебряные монеты;
серебряные деньги silver currency ≈ серебряные деньги
3) серебряные изделия silver cutlery, flat silver, table silver ≈ столовое серебро family silver ≈ фамильное серебро
4) цвет серебра
2. прил.
1) серебряный a silver watch ≈ серебряные часы silver coin ≈ серебряная монета - silver paper
2) серебристый silver sand ≈ тонкий белый песок the silver moon ≈ серебристая луна - silver fox Syn: silvery
3) седой( о волосах)
4) а) мелодичный, нежный( о звуке) Syn: melodious б) красноречивый;
убедительный Syn: eloquent, persuasive
1.
5) благополучный;
процветающий;
счастливый Syn: prosperous, happy ∙ the Silver Streak ≈ Ла-Манш the silver age ≈ серебряный век silver jubilee ≈ серебряный юбилей, двадцатипятилетие какого-л. события silver wedding ≈ серебряная свадьба, двадцатипятилетие брака
3. гл.
1) (по) серебрить, покрыть слоем серебра to silver glass ≈ посеребрить стекло
2) амальгамировать, покрывать (зеркало) амальгамой ртути silvered mirror ≈ посеребренное зеркало
3) серебриться, мерцать
4) седеть( о волосах) Syn: go grey, turn grey серебро - fine * чистое серебро - a statue in * статуя из серебра серебряные монеты - 2000 yen in * 2000 йен серебром - loose * горсть серебряных монет - a pocketful of * and copper полный карман серебра и меди - to change one's notes into * обменять банкноты на серебро (шотландское) деньги серебряные изделия - table * столовое серебро серебристый, серебряный цвет (американизм) (фотографическое) (разговорное) (азотнокислое) серебро > speech is *, but silence is golden (пословица) слово - серебро, молчание - золото серебряный - * coin серебряная монета серебристый - * hair седые волосы звонкий, мелодичный, серебристый - * tone серебристый звук серебрить, покрывать серебром амальгамировать (зеркало) серебриться - the trees *ed with snow деревья серебрились от снега седеть (о волосах) silver покрывать (зеркало) амальгамой ртути ~ седеть ~ седой (о волосах) ~ серебристый;
silver sand тонкий белый песок ~ серебрить ~ серебриться ~ серебро;
sterling silver чистое серебро ~ серебряные изделия;
table silver столовое серебро ~ серебряные монеты;
деньги ~ серебряный ~ цвет серебра ~ серебристый;
silver sand тонкий белый песок ~ серебро;
sterling silver чистое серебро ~ серебряные изделия;
table silver столовое серебро -
4 silver
['sɪlvə] 1. сущ.1) сереброfine silver — серебро высокой пробы, чистое серебро
2) серебряные монеты; серебряные деньгиflat / table silver — столовое серебро
4) цвет серебра5) разг.; спорт. серебро, серебряная медаль2. прил.1) серебряный2) поэт. серебристыйSyn:4)а) мелодичный, нежный ( о звуке)Syn:б) красноречивый; убедительныйSyn:eloquent, persuasive 1.5) благополучный; процветающий; счастливыйSyn:•the Silver Streak — разг. Ла-Манш
••the silver jubilee — серебряный юбилей, двадцатипятилетие какого-л. события
3. гл.the silver wedding — серебряная свадьба, двадцатипятилетие брака
1) (по)серебрить, покрыть слоем серебра2) амальгамировать, покрывать ( зеркало) амальгамой ртути3) серебриться, мерцатьSyn: -
5 silver
['silvə] 1. noun1) (an element, a precious grey metal which is used in making jewellery, ornaments etc: The tray was made of solid silver.) srebro2) (anything made of, or looking like, silver especially knives, forks, spoons etc: Burglars broke into the house and stole all our silver.) srebrnina2. adjective1) (made of, of the colour of, or looking like, silver: a silver brooch; silver stars/paint.) srebrn2) ((of a wedding anniversary, jubilee etc) twenty-fifth: We celebrated our silver wedding (anniversary) last month.) srebrn•- silvery- silver foil/paper* * *I [sílvə]1.nounsrebro; srebrni denar; srebrni jedilni pribor, srebrna posoda; srebrn sijaj (barva); photography srebrni nitratGerman silver, nickel silver — zlitina nikla za jedilni pribor, nepravo srebroloose silver — posamezni srebrni kovanci, srebrn drobižher uncle gave her most of his silver — stric ji je dal večino svoje srebrnine;2.adjectivesrebrn, srebrnkast; (glas) zvonek; figuratively srebrn (2ɜ-letni jubilej; plasiran na drugem mestu)the silver age — srebrna doba; doba rimske književnosti po Avgustusilver basis economy srebrna valutaa silver tone — srebrn, zvonek glasa silver-tongue colloquially oseba, ki zna dobro govoritito have a silver tongue — biti dober, vešč govornikto be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth figuratively biti rojen pod srečno zvezdoevery cloud has its silver lining figuratively vsaka nesreča ima nekaj tolažilnega, ni nesreče brez srečeII [sílvə]transitive verb & intransitive verbposrebriti (se), prevleči s srebrom, obložiti s srebrnimi lističi, dati srebrn sijaj; napraviti (lase) srebrne, sive; postati kot srebro; osiveti, pobeliti (se) -
6 silver
1. noun 2. attributive adjectivesilbern; Silber[pokal, -münze]; see also academic.ru/69759/spoon">spoon3. transitive verb* * *['silvə] 1. noun1) (an element, a precious grey metal which is used in making jewellery, ornaments etc: The tray was made of solid silver.) das Silber2) (anything made of, or looking like, silver especially knives, forks, spoons etc: Burglars broke into the house and stole all our silver.) das Silber2. adjective1) (made of, of the colour of, or looking like, silver: a silver brooch; silver stars/paint.) silbern2) ((of a wedding anniversary, jubilee etc) twenty-fifth: We celebrated our silver wedding (anniversary) last month.) silber-...•- silvery- silver foil/paper* * *sil·ver[ˈsɪlvəʳ, AM -ɚ]3. (cutlery)▪ the \silver das [Tafel]silber\silver halide Silberhalogenid nt\silver ingot Silberbarren m\silver [re]finery Silberscheideanstalt f\silver brooch Silberbrosche f\silver hair silbergraues Haar3.▶ to be born with a \silver spoon in one's mouth mit einem silbernen Löffel im Mund geboren seinIII. vt▪ to \silver sth cutlery, candlesticks etw versilbernthe years had \silvered her hair die Jahre hatten ihr Haar silbergrau werden lassen* * *['sɪlvə(r)]1. n1) (= metal) Silber nt4) (= colour) Silber nt2. adjSilber-, silbernor jewelry (US) — Silberschmuck m
to be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth (prov) — mit einem silbernen Löffel im Mund geboren sein (prov)
3. vtmetal, mirror versilbern* * *silver [ˈsılvə(r)]A s1. CHEM, MINER Silber n2. a) Silber(geld) n, -münzen plb) allg Geld n3. Silber(geschirr, -zeug) n4. Silber(farbe) n(f), -glanz m5. FOTO Silbersalz n, -nitrat nB adj2. silb(e)rig, silberglänzend, -hellC v/t1. versilbern, mit Silber überziehen2. silbern färbenD v/i silberweiß werden (Haar etc)* * *1. noun1) no pl., no indef. art. Silber, das2. attributive adjectivesilbern; Silber[pokal, -münze]; see also spoon3. transitive verb(coat with silver) versilbern; (coat with amalgam) verspiegeln [Glas]* * *adj.silbern adj. n.Silber n. v.versilbern v. -
7 silver
{'silvə}
I. 1. сребро
worked with SILVER текст. със сребърни нишки
2. събир. сребърни монети, дребни пари, сребърни предмети
to change into SILVER развалям (банкнота) в дребни пари
table SILVER (сребърни) прибори
3. сребърен цвят/блясък
4. attr сребърен
SILVER wedding сребърна сватба, сребрист, мек, ясен (за звук)
to have a SILVER tongue красноречив съм
every cloud has a SILVER lining всяко зло за добро, всяко нещо си има и добрата страна
the SILVER screen киното
II. 1. посребрявам (u прен.), сребрея
2. амалгамирам (стъкло)* * *{'silvъ} n 1. сребро; worked with silver текст. със сребърни нишки;(2) {'silvъ} v 1. посребрявам (u прен.); сребрея; 2. амалгамир* * *сребърен; сребро; сребрист;* * *1. attr сребърен 2. every cloud has a silver lining всяко зло за добро, всяко нещо си има и добрата страна 3. i. сребро 4. ii. посребрявам (u прен.), сребрея 5. silver wedding сребърна сватба, сребрист, мек, ясен (за звук) 6. table silver (сребърни) прибори 7. the silver screen киното 8. to change into silver развалям (банкнота) в дребни пари 9. to have a silver tongue красноречив съм 10. worked with silver текст. със сребърни нишки 11. амалгамирам (стъкло) 12. сребърен цвят/блясък 13. събир. сребърни монети, дребни пари, сребърни предмети* * *silver[´silvə] I. n 1. сребро; bar \silver сребро на кюлчета; German ( nickel) \silver китайско сребро, ново сребро, алпака; 2. събир. сребърни монети; change this into \silver развалете ми тази банкнота в дребни пари (сребърни); have you any \silver on you имаш ли дребни? loose \silver сребърни монети; 3. кухненски прибори; 4. фот. сребърно съединение; 5. сребрист блясък (цвят); II. v 1. посребрявам (и прен.); 2. амалгамирам ( огледало); 3. фот. сенсибилизирам (очувствявам) ( фотоплака, филм) със сребърна сол; III. adj 1. сребърен (и хим.); S. Age сребърен век; \silver wedding сребърна сватба; прен. второкласен (не златен); \silver medal второ място в класиране; сребърен медал; 2. сребрист ( цвят); • the \silver streak разг. Ламанш; every cloud has a \silver lining всяко зло за добро, всяко нещастие си има добра страна; a \silver tongue красноречие; ясен изговор. -
8 silver
1. n1) срібло2) срібні гроші (монети)3) шотл. гроші4) срібні вироби5) срібний колір; колір сріблаspeech is silver, but silence is golden — присл. слово — срібло, мовчання — золото
2. adj1) срібнийS. star — орден «Срібної зірки»
2) поет. сріблястий3) дзвінкий, мелодійний, сріблястийsilver bell (tree) — бот. галезія
silver bullets — розм. гроші, що стягуються як воєнна позика
silver certificate — амер. срібний сертифікат
silver fir — бот. благородна ялиця
silver gilt — позолочене срібло; підробка під позолочення
silver lining — а) білий край (хмари); б) промінь надії
silver plate — а) срібна тарілка (таріль); б) срібна пластинка; в) збірн. столове срібло
3. v1) сріблити; покривати сріблом2) амальгамувати (дзеркало) амальгамою ртуті3) сріблитися4) сивіти* * *I n1) срібло2) срібні монети; дiaл. гроші4) сріблистий, срібний колір5) cл.; фoтo ( азотнокисле) сріблоII a1) срібний2) пoeт. сріблистий; дзвінкий, мелодійний, сріблистийIII v1) сріблити, покривати сріблом; амальгамувати ( дзеркало)2) сріблитися; сивіти ( про волосся) -
9 age
1. [eıdʒ] n1. 1) возрастthe awkward [tender] age - переходный [ранний] возраст
what is your age? - сколько вам лет?
to act /to be/ one's age - вести себя сообразно своему возрасту
to look one's age - выглядеть не старше и не моложе своих лет, выглядеть на свой возраст
he won't be called up for military service, he is over age - его не призовут в армию, он вышел из призывного возраста
what's the age of that church? - когда (была) построена /сколько лет стоит/ эта церковь?
2) продолжительность, срок жизни3) юр. совершеннолетие (тж. age of majority)to be under age - не достичь совершеннолетия, быть несовершеннолетним
to come of age - достичь совершеннолетия, стать совершеннолетним
age of discretion - возраст ответственности (с которого человек отвечает за свои поступки; обыкн. 14 лет)
age of consent - брачный возраст; возраст, с которого женщина или мужчина правомочны давать согласие на половые отношения ( 16 лет в Великобритании)
2. 1) геол. период, эраAge of Fishes - девон, девонский период
Age of Mammals - кайнозой, кайнозойская эра
Age of Reptiles - мезозой, мезозойская эра
2) ист. век, эпохаthe Stone [Bronze] Age - каменный [бронзовый] век
the Middle Ages - средневековье, средние века
the golden [silver, heroic] age - золотой [серебряный, героический] век
the Elizabethan Age - елизаветинская эпоха; эпоха королевы Елизаветы I
atomic age, the age of atom - атомный век, век атома
Age of Reason - век разума, рационализма (XIX в.)
3. обыкн. pl разг. долгий срок, вечность4. старость, дряхлостьto join the strength of youth and the wisdom of age - сочетать силу юности с мудростью старости
5. возвыш. поколение6. тех. срок службы (машины и т. п.)7. карт. игрок, сидящий слева от сдающего ( покер)8. в грам. знач. прил. возрастной (преим. в статистике)age group /class, bracket/ - возрастная группа
2. [eıdʒ] vage composition /distribution/ - возрастной состав
1. 1) стареть, стариться2) состарить; старить2. спец.1) выдерживатьto age wine [cheese] - выдерживать вино [сыр]
2) подвергать искусственному старению3) вызревать4) эл. тренировать -
10 age
1. [eıdʒ] n1. 1) возрастthe awkward [tender] age - переходный [ранний] возраст
what is your age? - сколько вам лет?
to act /to be/ one's age - вести себя сообразно своему возрасту
to look one's age - выглядеть не старше и не моложе своих лет, выглядеть на свой возраст
he won't be called up for military service, he is over age - его не призовут в армию, он вышел из призывного возраста
what's the age of that church? - когда (была) построена /сколько лет стоит/ эта церковь?
2) продолжительность, срок жизни3) юр. совершеннолетие (тж. age of majority)to be under age - не достичь совершеннолетия, быть несовершеннолетним
to come of age - достичь совершеннолетия, стать совершеннолетним
age of discretion - возраст ответственности (с которого человек отвечает за свои поступки; обыкн. 14 лет)
age of consent - брачный возраст; возраст, с которого женщина или мужчина правомочны давать согласие на половые отношения ( 16 лет в Великобритании)
2. 1) геол. период, эраAge of Fishes - девон, девонский период
Age of Mammals - кайнозой, кайнозойская эра
Age of Reptiles - мезозой, мезозойская эра
2) ист. век, эпохаthe Stone [Bronze] Age - каменный [бронзовый] век
the Middle Ages - средневековье, средние века
the golden [silver, heroic] age - золотой [серебряный, героический] век
the Elizabethan Age - елизаветинская эпоха; эпоха королевы Елизаветы I
atomic age, the age of atom - атомный век, век атома
Age of Reason - век разума, рационализма (XIX в.)
3. обыкн. pl разг. долгий срок, вечность4. старость, дряхлостьto join the strength of youth and the wisdom of age - сочетать силу юности с мудростью старости
5. возвыш. поколение6. тех. срок службы (машины и т. п.)7. карт. игрок, сидящий слева от сдающего ( покер)8. в грам. знач. прил. возрастной (преим. в статистике)age group /class, bracket/ - возрастная группа
2. [eıdʒ] vage composition /distribution/ - возрастной состав
1. 1) стареть, стариться2) состарить; старить2. спец.1) выдерживатьto age wine [cheese] - выдерживать вино [сыр]
2) подвергать искусственному старению3) вызревать4) эл. тренировать -
11 silver
1. n серебро2. n серебряные монеты3. n шотл. деньги4. n серебряные изделия5. n серебристый, серебряный цветsilver age — серебряный век; век роскоши и упадка веры
6. n амер. разг. фото сереброsilver bromide — бромистое серебро; бромид серебра
silver iodide — йодистое серебро, йодид серебра
7. a серебряный8. a звонкий, мелодичный, серебристыйsilver glance — серебристый блеск, аргентин
9. v серебрить, покрывать серебром10. v амальгамировать11. v серебриться12. v седетьСинонимический ряд:1. color (adj.) bright; color; colour; gleaming; lustrous; shimmering; shiny; silvery; silvery white; white as silver2. of silver (adj.) made of silver; of silver; plated with silver; silvered; silver-gilt; silver-plated; sterling3. precious metal (noun) alloy of silver; argent; precious metal; riches; silver coin; silverware; sterling; white gold -
12 SILVER
telpë, telep- (tyelpë, tyelep- was the original form of the word in Noldorin Quenya, but "the form telpe became usual, through the influence of Telerin; for the Teleri prized silver above gold, and their skill as silversmiths was esteemed even by the Noldor" [UT:266]. However, in Letters:426 it is stated that "the form tyelpë remained in Quenya" and was not wholly displaced by telpë. LT1:268 has telpë = telempë.) Cf. also ilsa (a "mystic name" of silver), †silmë (also meaning light of Silpion, starlight). SILVER (prob. adj) tinda (glinting), OF SILVER telepsa, telpina, telemna. SILVER LIGHT istel, istil ("applied by the Ilkorins to starlight, probably a Q[uenya] form learned from Melian"). SILVER GLINT nillë (a star on Varda's simulacrum covering Valinor. Spelt ñillë, i.e., ngillë, in MR:388, but initial ng had become n in Third Age pronunciation, and I follow the system of LotR and transcribe it accordingly. But is this word is written in Tengwar, the letter noldo, not númen, should be used to transcribe the initial n.) –Silm:429, KYELEP, LT1:255, SIL, TIN, MR:388 -
13 silver
s 1. srebro; srebrni novac; srebrni jedaći pribor, srebrno posuđe 2. srebrnast sjaj / the # age = srebrno doba; razdoblje rimske literature poslije Augusta; to have a # tongue = biti vješt govornik; every cloud has a # lining = svako zlo ima svoje dobro; German # = legura nikla za jedaći pribor; loose # = pojeedini komadi srebrnog novca; to be born with a # spoon in one's mouth = biti čedo sreće, biti srećković, roditi se pod sretnom zvijezdom* * *
posrebriti
srebrni
srebro -
14 put back the clocks
(put (set или turn) back the clocks (of history; тж. put, set или turn the clock back, stop the clock))тормозить, задерживать развитие, (пытаться) повернуть вспять колесо истории‘Anything else, grandfather?’ ‘I should have liked to ask you not to cheapen our name any more, but I suppose that would be putting the clock back. The spirit of the age is against me.’ (J. Galsworthy, ‘The Silver Spoon’, part III, ch. X) — - Что еще, дедушка? - Я бы тебя попросил больше не позорить наше имя, но, пожалуй, это старомодно. Дух времени против меня.
Eva: "Would you marry him over again if you could put the clock back?" Ethel: "Why, of course. He's been a wonderful husband." (W. S. Maugham, ‘For Services Rendered’, act 1) — Ева: "Вы опять вышли бы за него замуж, если бы могли вернуть прошлое?" Этель: "Ну конечно. Он был чудесным мужем."
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15 Gresley, Sir Herbert Nigel
[br]b. 19 June 1876 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 5 April 1941 Hertford, England[br]English mechanical engineer, designer of the A4-class 4–6–2 locomotive holding the world speed record for steam traction.[br]Gresley was the son of the Rector of Netherseale, Derbyshire; he was educated at Marlborough and by the age of 13 was skilled at making sketches of locomotives. In 1893 he became a pupil of F.W. Webb at Crewe works, London \& North Western Railway, and in 1898 he moved to Horwich works, Lancashire \& Yorkshire Railway, to gain drawing-office experience under J.A.F.Aspinall, subsequently becoming Foreman of the locomotive running sheds at Blackpool. In 1900 he transferred to the carriage and wagon department, and in 1904 he had risen to become its Assistant Superintendent. In 1905 he moved to the Great Northern Railway, becoming Superintendent of its carriage and wagon department at Doncaster under H.A. Ivatt. In 1906 he designed and produced a bogie luggage van with steel underframe, teak body, elliptical roof, bowed ends and buckeye couplings: this became the prototype for East Coast main-line coaches built over the next thirty-five years. In 1911 Gresley succeeded Ivatt as Locomotive, Carriage \& Wagon Superintendent. His first locomotive was a mixed-traffic 2–6–0, his next a 2–8–0 for freight. From 1915 he worked on the design of a 4–6–2 locomotive for express passenger traffic: as with Ivatt's 4 4 2s, the trailing axle would allow the wide firebox needed for Yorkshire coal. He also devised a means by which two sets of valve gear could operate the valves on a three-cylinder locomotive and applied it for the first time on a 2–8–0 built in 1918. The system was complex, but a later simplified form was used on all subsequent Gresley three-cylinder locomotives, including his first 4–6–2 which appeared in 1922. In 1921, Gresley introduced the first British restaurant car with electric cooking facilities.With the grouping of 1923, the Great Northern Railway was absorbed into the London \& North Eastern Railway and Gresley was appointed Chief Mechanical Engineer. More 4–6– 2s were built, the first British class of such wheel arrangement. Modifications to their valve gear, along lines developed by G.J. Churchward, reduced their coal consumption sufficiently to enable them to run non-stop between London and Edinburgh. So that enginemen might change over en route, some of the locomotives were equipped with corridor tenders from 1928. The design was steadily improved in detail, and by comparison an experimental 4–6–4 with a watertube boiler that Gresley produced in 1929 showed no overall benefit. A successful high-powered 2–8–2 was built in 1934, following the introduction of third-class sleeping cars, to haul 500-ton passenger trains between Edinburgh and Aberdeen.In 1932 the need to meet increasing road competition had resulted in the end of a long-standing agreement between East Coast and West Coast railways, that train journeys between London and Edinburgh by either route should be scheduled to take 8 1/4 hours. Seeking to accelerate train services, Gresley studied high-speed, diesel-electric railcars in Germany and petrol-electric railcars in France. He considered them for the London \& North Eastern Railway, but a test run by a train hauled by one of his 4–6–2s in 1934, which reached 108 mph (174 km/h), suggested that a steam train could better the railcar proposals while its accommodation would be more comfortable. To celebrate the Silver Jubilee of King George V, a high-speed, streamlined train between London and Newcastle upon Tyne was proposed, the first such train in Britain. An improved 4–6–2, the A4 class, was designed with modifications to ensure free running and an ample reserve of power up hill. Its streamlined outline included a wedge-shaped front which reduced wind resistance and helped to lift the exhaust dear of the cab windows at speed. The first locomotive of the class, named Silver Link, ran at an average speed of 100 mph (161 km/h) for 43 miles (69 km), with a maximum speed of 112 1/2 mph (181 km/h), on a seven-coach test train on 27 September 1935: the locomotive went into service hauling the Silver Jubilee express single-handed (since others of the class had still to be completed) for the first three weeks, a round trip of 536 miles (863 km) daily, much of it at 90 mph (145 km/h), without any mechanical troubles at all. Coaches for the Silver Jubilee had teak-framed, steel-panelled bodies on all-steel, welded underframes; windows were double glazed; and there was a pressure ventilation/heating system. Comparable trains were introduced between London Kings Cross and Edinburgh in 1937 and to Leeds in 1938.Gresley did not hesitate to incorporate outstanding features from elsewhere into his locomotive designs and was well aware of the work of André Chapelon in France. Four A4s built in 1938 were equipped with Kylchap twin blast-pipes and double chimneys to improve performance still further. The first of these to be completed, no. 4468, Mallard, on 3 July 1938 ran a test train at over 120 mph (193 km/h) for 2 miles (3.2 km) and momentarily achieved 126 mph (203 km/h), the world speed record for steam traction. J.Duddington was the driver and T.Bray the fireman. The use of high-speed trains came to an end with the Second World War. The A4s were then demonstrated to be powerful as well as fast: one was noted hauling a 730-ton, 22-coach train at an average speed exceeding 75 mph (120 km/h) over 30 miles (48 km). The war also halted electrification of the Manchester-Sheffield line, on the 1,500 volt DC overhead system; however, anticipating eventual resumption, Gresley had a prototype main-line Bo-Bo electric locomotive built in 1941. Sadly, Gresley died from a heart attack while still in office.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1936. President, Institution of Locomotive Engineers 1927 and 1934. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1936.Further ReadingF.A.S.Brown, 1961, Nigel Gresley, Locomotive Engineer, Ian Allan (full-length biography).John Bellwood and David Jenkinson, Gresley and Stanier. A Centenary Tribute (a good comparative account).See also: Bulleid, Oliver Vaughan SnellPJGRBiographical history of technology > Gresley, Sir Herbert Nigel
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16 Fox, Samson
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Metallurgy, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 11 July 1838 Bowling, near Bradford, Yorkshire, Englandd. 24 October 1903 Walsall, Staffordshire, England[br]English engineer who invented the corrugated boiler furnace.[br]He was the son of a cloth mill worker in Leeds and at the age of 10 he joined his father at the mill. Showing a mechanical inclination, he was apprenticed to a firm of machine-tool makers, Smith, Beacock and Tannett. There he rose to become Foreman and Traveller, and designed and patented tools for cutting bevelled gears. With his brother and one Refitt, he set up the Silver Cross engineering works for making special machine tools. In 1874 he founded the Leeds Forge Company, acting as Managing Director until 1896 and then as Chairman until shortly before his death.It was in 1877 that he patented his most important invention, the corrugated furnace for steam-boilers. These furnaces could withstand much higher pressures than the conventional form, and higher working pressures in marine boilers enabled triple-expansion engines to be installed, greatly improving the performance of steamships, and the outcome was the great ocean-going liners of the twentieth century. The first vessel to be equipped with the corrugated furnace was the Pretoria of 1878. At first the furnaces were made by hammering iron plates using swage blocks under a steam hammer. A plant for rolling corrugated plates was set up at Essen in Germany, and Fox installed a similar mill at his works in Leeds in 1882.In 1886 Fox installed a Siemens steelmaking plant and he was notable in the movement for replacing wrought iron with steel. He took out several patents for making pressed-steel underframes for railway wagons. The business prospered and Fox opened a works near Chicago in the USA, where in addition to wagon underframes he manufactured the first American pressed-steel carriages. He later added a works at Pittsburgh.Fox was the first in England to use water gas for his metallurgical operations and for lighting, with a saving in cost as it was cheaper than coal gas. He was also a pioneer in the acetylene industry, producing in 1894 the first calcium carbide, from which the gas is made.Fox took an active part in public life in and around Leeds, being thrice elected Mayor of Harrogate. As a music lover, he was a benefactor of musicians, contributing no less than £45,000 towards the cost of building the Royal College of Music in London, opened in 1894. In 1897 he sued for libel the author Jerome K.Jerome and the publishers of the Today magazine for accusing him of misusing his great generosity to the College to give a misleading impression of his commercial methods and prosperity. He won the case but was not awarded costs.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society of Arts James Watt Silver Medal and Howard Gold Medal. Légion d'honneur 1889.Bibliography1877, British Patent nos. 1097 and 2530 (the corrugated furnace or "flue", as it was often called).Further ReadingObituary, 1903, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers: 919–21.Obituary, 1903, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers (the fullest of the many obituary notices).G.A.Newby, 1993, "Behind the fire doors: Fox's corrugated furnace 1877 and the high pressure steamship", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 64.LRD -
17 Fowler, John
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 11 July 1826 Melksham, Wiltshire, Englandd. 4 December 1864 Ackworth, Yorkshire, England[br]English engineer and inventor who developed a steam-powered system of mole land drainage, and a two-engined system of land cultivation, founding the Steam Plough Works in Leeds.[br]The son of a Quaker merchant, John Fowler entered the business of a county corn merchant on leaving school, but he found this dull and left as soon as he came of age, joining the Middlesbrough company of Gilkes, Wilson \& Hopkins, railway locomotive manufacturers. In 1849, at the age of 23, Fowler visited Ireland and was so distressed by the state of Irish agriculture that he determined to develop a system to deal with the drainage of land. He designed an implement which he patented in 1850 after a period of experimentation. It was able to lay wooden pipes to a depth of two feet, and was awarded the Silver Medal at the 1850 Royal Agriculture Show. By 1854, using a steam engine made by Clayton \& Shuttleworth, he had applied steam power to his invention and gained another award that year at the Royal Show. The following year he turned his attention to steam ploughing. He first developed a single-engined system that used a double windlass with which to haul a plough backwards and forwards across fields. In 1856 he patented his balance plough, and the following year he read a paper to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers at their Birmingham premises, describing the system. In 1858 he won the Royal Agricultural Society award with a plough built for him by Ransomes. Fowler founded the Steam Plough Works in Leeds and in 1862 production began in partnership with William Watson Hewitson. Within two years they were producing the first of a series of engines which were to make the name Fowler known worldwide. John Fowler saw little of his success because he died in 1864 at his Yorkshire home as a result of tetanus contracted after a riding accident.[br]Further ReadingM.Lane, 1980, The Story of the Steam Plough Works, Northgate Publishing (provides biographical details of John Fowler, but is mostly concerned with the company that he founded).AP -
18 one
1. noun1) (the number or figure 1: One and one is two (1 + 1 = 2).) en, et; ett(all)2) (the age of 1: Babies start to talk at one.) ettårsalder2. pronoun1) (a single person or thing: She's the one I like the best; I'll buy the red one.) den(ne)/det(te); den/det røde osv.2) (anyone; any person: One can see the city from here.) en, man3. adjective1) (1 in number: one person; He took one book.) en2) (aged 1: The baby will be one tomorrow.) ett (år gammel)3) (of the same opinion etc: We are one in our love of freedom.) som én, av samme mening•- one-- oneself
- one-night stand
- one-off
- one-parent family
- one-sided
- one-way
- one-year-old 4. adjective((of a person, animal or thing) that is one year old.) ettårs-, ettårig- all one- be one up on a person
- be one up on
- not be oneself
- one and all
- one another
- one by one
- one or two Isubst. \/wʌn\/1) ettall2) ener3) enhetby ones en og en, en av gangenby ones and twos enkeltvis og to av gangen, en og en og to og tonever a one ( hverdagslig) ikke en eneste enyou are a one! ( hverdagslig) du er en fin en!IIdeterm. \/wʌn\/1) en, et, ett2) eneste3) den ene, det ene4) (en og) sammeat one enige, i harmoniat one with i ett medbe all one to somebody være det samme for noen, komme ut på ett for noenbecome one bli ettbe one of være en av, høre tilbe one with være ett med, høre sammen med være enig medfor one for noens vedkommende, hva noen angårfor one thing for det første, først og fremst for eksempelget something in one ( hverdagslig) greie noe ved første forsøk gjette riktig med det samme(all) in one (alt) i ett i forening, i samstemmighet til sammen i en og samme personnot one ikke en eneste enone after another eller one after the other den ene etter den andre, etter hverandreone and a half en og en halv, halvannenone and all hver eneste en, alle sammen, alle som enone and another både den ene og den andrethe one and only...! den\/det eneste ene...!, den uforlignelige!one at a time eller one at the time en og en, en av gangenone by one en og en, en av gangen den ene etter den andreone half of halvparten av, halvdelen avone or other den ene eller den andre, en eller annenone or the other en av delene, ett av to• marry her or leave her, one or the otherone or two et par (stykker), to-tre (stykker)(the) one... the other (det) ene.. det andre, en... en annen, den første... den nesteone thing and\/with another det ene med det andreone with another det ene med det andre i gjennomsnitt, stort setttell (the) one from the other skjelne det ene fra det andre, skjelne noe fra hverandreIIIpron. \/wʌn\/1) man, en2) ( refleksiv) seg3) en (viss)• one Mr. John Smith4) en, noen, noe, den• where is my umbrella? - you didn't bring one• he is not a great man, but he hopes to become onehan er ingen stor mann, men han håper på å bli det5) (etter adjektiv og som adjektiv brukt som substantiv, ofte uten tilsvarende i norsk) en, (som) sådan• take the red box, not the black oneta den røde boksen, ikke den svarte• do you want hard pears or soft ones?• pick me out a good one!• give me some good ones!han var en soldat, og en tapper sådanbe one for something å like, å være glad iget one on the jaw ( hverdagslig) få seg en på tyggaget something in one lykkes med noe på første forsøkhave one on me! ta en drink, jeg spanderer!lay about one slå om segthe little one den lillelittle ones smårollinger, små, ungermy dear ones mine kjæreone's ens, sin, sitt, sineone too many en (alkoholholdig drink) for mye• the party was good, but I had one too many, I'm afraidfesten var bra, men jeg er redd jeg drakk for myethat one den derthat was one for you! ett poeng til deg! den satt!that was one on you! der fikk du!, den var myntet på deg!which one hvilken• which ones do you like? -
19 of
əv1) (belonging to: a friend of mine.) av2) (away from (a place etc); after (a given time): within five miles of London; within a year of his death.) fra, etter3) (written etc by: the plays of Shakespeare.) av4) (belonging to or forming a group: He is one of my friends.) av5) (showing: a picture of my father.) av6) (made from; consisting of: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures.) av7) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) med, à8) (about: an account of his work.) om9) (containing: a box of chocolates.) med, av10) (used to show a cause: She died of hunger.) av, fra11) (used to show a loss or removal: She was robbed of her jewels.) fra-, av12) (used to show the connection between an action and its object: the smoking of a cigarette.) av13) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.) med, av14) ((American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour): It's ten minutes of three.) på, føromprep. \/ɒv\/, trykksvakəv\/ eller \/v\/, foran ubetont konsonant: \/f\/1) ( om forholdet mellom en del og en helhet) av, fra2) (etter et tall eller bestemmelsesfaktor, av og til uten oversettelse til norsk) med, om, av, blant• would you like a cup of tea?3) ( om retning eller sted) fra, for• have you met Professor Smith of Cambridge?4) ( om forbindelsen mellom to enheter eller eiendomsforhold) med, i, av, etter, fra, forhan er en romanforfatter fra det 18. århundre5) ( om forholdet mellom et abstrakt begrep og et etterfølgende objekt) fra, for, av, i, på• in the opinion of the teachers, this is wrong6) (om forholdet mellom et verb og et etterfølgende objekt der verbet uttrykker en mental eller abstrakt tilstand) fra, etter, om, på• just think of the consequences!7) ( om årsak eller motiv) av8) ( om forholdet mellom en skala eller målestokk og en verdi) på, med, à• the sales will decrease of 5%salget vil gå ned med 5%9) (om alder, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på10) ( om materiale som noe består av) av, i11) (om dato, årstid, navn eller tittel, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på• he's the governor of St. Helenahan er guvernøren på St. Helena12) (om personlig egenskap, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på13) ( om sammenligning) til, av• he has one merit, that of being honesthan har ett fortrinn, nemlig det å være ærlig15) (i visse tidsuttrykk, litterært) på, om• what do you do of Sundays?16) (amer., om klokkeslett) påbe of delta i, være med i, tilhøreof late i det sistei de siste årene\/i de senere årof oneself av seg selv, frivillig -
20 market
1. сущ.1) эк. рынок; базар (специальное место, где осуществляется торговля)COMBS:
It is cheaper to buy vegetables from the market than from a shop. — Овощи дешевле покупать на рынке, чем в магазине.
Syn:marketplace 1), bazaar 1)See:2) эк. рынок (совокупность продавцов и покупателей какого-л. товара)to place [to put\] goods on the market, to bring goods to market — предлагать товар к продаже
In 1930 the first home laundry machine and refrigerator were put on the market. — В 1930 г. на рынке появилась первая бытовая стиральная машина и холодильник.
ATTRIBUTES [structure\]: actual 1. 1), auction 1. 1), call 1. 1), n6б, captive 1. 1), n4, classical 1. 3), concentrated 1. 1) а), continuous 1. 1) а), first 2. 3) а), forward 1. 1), n4, fourth, imperfect 1. 1), б, inside 2. 1) а), intermediate 2. 2) а), inverted 1. 3), monopolistic, oligopolistic, one-sided 1. 3), one-way 2. 4) а), open outcry, outcry, over-the-counter 2. 1) а), over-the-telephone, parallel 2. 1) а), perfect 1. 1), n2б, pitching, physical 2. 1) а), public 1. 1), n4, pure 1. 1) а), retail 2. 1) а), screen-based, second 1. 1), n2, sideways 2. 6) а), spot 2. 1) а), third 2. 3) а), wholesale 2. 1) а)
ATTRIBUTES [legality\]: administered 1), bear 1. 2), black 1. 3) а), blocked 1. 2) а), controlled, democratic 1), formal 1. 1) а), free 1. 1) а), informal 1), б, illicit, kerb, organized 1), в, overt 1. 2) а), regulated, rigged 1. 2) а)
See:CHILD [product\]: product market, financial market, services market, political market, pollution permit market, related markets CHILD [structure\]: actual market 2), 3), aftermarket 1), auction market, call market, carrying market, cash market, 1), 1), continuous market, double auction market, double-auction market, first market, forward market, fourth market, imperfect market, inside market 2), inter-dealer market, intermediate market, inverted market, monopolistic market, non-exchange market, off-board market, oligopolistic market, one-sided market, one-way market, open outcry market, OTC market, outcry market, 2), over-the-counter market, over-the-counter securities market, over-the-telephone market, parallel market, perfect market, physical market, public market 2), pure market, retail market, screen-based market, second market, spot market, street market 1), third market, upstairs market 2), wholesale market CHILD [legality\]: administered market, bear market 2), black market 1) а), blocked market, closed market, controlled market, formal market, free market, free and open market, informal market, grey market 1) а), illicit market, kerb market, organized market, price-making market, regulated market 1) а), rigged market, self-regulated market, access to market, market access, market disruption, inside market 1), 1), market-determined price3)а) эк. спрос; объем спроса, размер рынка (наличие желающих купить товар; часто используется как характеристика определенной территории)COMBS:
The European market for this product is estimated at $10 billions during next 5 years. — По оценкам, объем европейского рынка этого продукта будет равен 10 млрд долл. в течение ближайших пяти лет.
ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), assured 1. 2), brisk 1. 1), business 1. 4) а), commercial 1. 1), consumer 1. 1), consumers, customer 1. 1), dealer 1. 1), б, enterprise 1. 2) а), government 1. 7) а), heavy user, industrial 1. 1), а, institutional 1. 1), а, manufacturing 2. 1) а), organizational, personal 1. 2) а), potential, producer 1. 1), professional 1. 1), promising, ready 1. 1), reseller, trade 1. 2), world 2. 1) а)
See:actual market 1), assured market, brisk market, business market, commercial market, consumer market, consumers market, consumers' market, customer market, dealer market, enterprise market, government market, heavy-user market, industrial market, institutional market, large-volume market, manufacturing market, organizational market, personal market 1), potential market 1) б), producer market, professional market, promising market, ready market, reseller market, trade market, world market 2) б)б) эк. потребителиATTRIBUTES: brand-loyal, control 3. 1), conventional 3. 2), core 2. 2), exploratory, intended, main 1. 1), mass 3. 1), personal 3. 2), potential, primary 2. 2), n2, principal 2. 2), n1, prospective, target 3. 1), test 3. 1), traditional
Syn:See:brand-loyal market, control market, conventional market, core market, exploratory market, intended market, main market 2), personal market 2), potential market 2) а), primary market 2), principal market 1) а), prospective market, target market, test market, traditional market, market acceptance, market attritionв) марк. рынок сбыта ( географический район)ATTRIBUTES: colonial, domestic 2) а), export 3. 2) а), external 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) а), global 1. 1) а), home 2. 2) а), internal 1. 2) а), international 1. 1) а), dispersed, distant 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), nation-wide, nationwide, overseas 1. 2) а), regional, scattered 1. 1) а), world 2. 1) а), world-wide
Syn:See:colonial market, domestic market 1), export market, external market 1), foreign market 1), global market, home market, internal market 1), 2), international market, dispersed market, distant market, local market, national market, nation-wide market, overseas market, regional market, scattered market, world market 1), worldwide market, new-to-market, old-to-marketг) марк. = market segmentATTRIBUTES:
ATTRIBUTES: concentrated 1) а), craft 1. 1) а), demographic, downscale 1. 2) а), heterogeneous, homogeneous, high-income, low-end, metro, metropolitan, middle-aged, middle-class, mid-range, military, rural, specialized, specialty, silver 2. 3) а), upscale 1. 2) а), youth 2. 4) а)
See:black market 2), 2), craft market, demographic market, downmarket, down-market, downscale market, heterogeneous market, homogeneous market, high-income market, low-end market, lower end of the market, middle-aged market, middle-class market, mid-range market, military market 2) б), specialized market, specialty market, silver market 1) б), upscale market, youth market4) эк. конъюнктура, уровень цен, состояние рынка (состояние рынка в значении 2, с точки зрения активности продавцов и покупателей и соответствующей динамики изменения цен)ATTRIBUTES: active 1. 3), advancing, bid 1. 3), bear 1. 2), barren 1. 3), broad 1. 1), bull 1. 2), close II 2. 3) в), competitive II 2. 2) а), complete 1. 2), confident II 2. 1) а), congested, contango, contestable, crossed II 2. 2) а), crowded II 2. 1) а), а, dead 1. 2), declining, deep II 2. 2) а), depressed II 2. 2) а), б, differentiated, dull II 2. 1) а), efficient II 2. 1) а), б, emerging, established II 2. 1) а), expanding, falling, fast II 1. 2) а), fertile II 2. 1) а), firm I 1. 1) а), flat I 2. 4) а), graveyard, growing 1. 1), growth II 2. 1) а), heavy II 2. 1) а), inactive II 2. 2) а), increasing, jumpy II 2. 1) а), б, languid II 2. 2) а), limited II 2. 1) а), liquid I 2. 6) а), locked II 2. 2) а), lucrative, mature 1. 2), narrow 1. 1), nervous I 2. 5) б), normal I 1. 5) б), offered, overstocked II 2. 1) а), а, pegged I 1. 3) б), present I 2. 2) б), price-sensitive, productive I 1. 3) б), profitable II 2. 1) а), protected, recession-hit, restricted II 2. 1) а), restrictive II 2. 1) а), rising, sagging I 2. 2) б), saturated I 1. 3) б), seller II 2. 1) а), а, selective I 2. 5) б), sensitive I 2. 4) б), short 1. 1), shrinking, slack I 2. 2) б), sluggish II 2. 2) а), soft I 2. 4) б), sold-out, stable I 2. 1) б), stagnant II 2. 1) а), static I 2. 2) б), steady 1. 1), stiff 1. 1), б, strong II 2. 2) а), technically strong, technically weak, tight I 2. 4) б), wide II 2. 1) а)
See:active market, advancing market, bid market, bear market 1), Big Emerging Markets, broad market, bull market, buyers' market, close market, competitive market, complete market, contango market, contestable market, crossed market, crowded market, dead market, declining market, deep market, depressed market, differentiated market, dull market, efficient market, emerging market, established market, expanding market, fast market, fertile market, firm market, flat market, growing market, inactive market, jumpy market, languid market, lemons market, limited market, liquid market, locked market, lucrative market, market of lemons, mature market, narrow market, normal market, offered market, overstocked market, pegged market, present market, price-sensitive market, productive market, profitable market, protected market, recession-hit market, restricted market, restrictive market, rising market, sagging market, saturated market, sellers market, seller's market, sellers' market, selective market, sensitive market, short market, shrinking market, slack market, sluggish market, soft market, sold-out market, stable market, stagnant market, static market, steady market, stiff market, strong market, technically strong market, technically weak market, tight market, wide market5) эк., амер. розничный магазин (обычно специализированный, напр., мясной, рыбный)6) эк., пол. рынок (принцип устройства экономической системы, предусматривающий свободное формирование цен под воздействием спроса и предложения)See:7) межд. эк. рынок (экономический союз нескольких стран, в основе которого лежит создание единого торгового пространства для товаров, услуг и факторов производства)ATTRIBUTES: common 1) а), single 2) а)
See:common market, single market, Andean Common Market, Arab Common Market, Central American Common Market, Central American Common Market, common market, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa2. гл.1) эк. продавать, реализовывать, распространятьto receive approval from X agency to market the product — получить разрешение от органа Х на распространение продукта
2) марк. осуществлять маркетинг, позиционировать, продвигатьE-mail is recognized as the easiest and cheapest way to market your organization, your programs, and your issues. — Электронная почта считается самым легким и недорогим способом продвижения [рекламирования\] вашей организации, ваших программ и вашей работы.
See:3. прил.1) эк. рыночныйAnt:market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)See:market activity 1), market behaviour 2), market capitalism, 1), market competition, market conduct, market discipline, market economy, market exchange, market fundamentalism, market ideology, market mechanism, market mode of coordination, market order of worth, market political culture, market sector 3), market socialism, market system, market transactionSee:market absorption, market acceptance, market activity 2), market appraisal, market area, market attractiveness, market attrition, market audience, market basket, market behaviour 1), market breadth, market break, market breakdown, market cap, market capacity, market capitalization, market challenger, 2), market clearance 2), market clearing, market communications, market composition, market concentration, market condition, market conditions 2), market coverage, market decline, market definition, market demand, market depth, market disequilibrium, market dominance, market dynamics, market equilibrium, market expectation, market expectations, market failure, market focus, market follower, market form, market glut, market grade, 1), market growth, market homogeneity, market interest rate, market intermediary, market jitters, market leader, market leadership, market level 2), market maker, market making, market needs, market nicher, market organization, market out, market participant, market partnership, market pattern, market position, market potential, market power, market presence, market pressure, market price, market profile, market quality 2), market quotation, market rate, market rate of interest, market range, market reaction, market requirements, market resistance, market response, market return, market satisfaction, market saturation, market segment, market selection, market sensitivity, market sentiment, market share, market situation 1), market size, market stability, market standard, market standing, market structure, market supply, market tone, market trader, market trend, market undertone, market user, market value, market value added, market volume, market weight 2) Market EyeSee:market analysis, market analyst, market approach, market arbitrage, market audit, market average, market barrier, market build-up, market channel, market clearance 1), market closing, market conditions 1), market conversion price, market cycle, market data, market development, market discount, market entry, market evidence, market exit, market expansion, market experiment, market exploration, market exposure, market factor, market fluctuation, market fluctuations, market forces, market forecast, market forecasting, 2), market hours, market incentive, market index, market indicator, market information, market inroad, market intelligence, market interface, market investigation, market letter, market level 1), market liquidity, market manager, market mapping, market matching, market maximization, market model, market modification, market movement, market multiple, market niche, market node, market opening, market opportunity, market order, market orientation, market outlet, market penetration, market performance, market period, market plan, market planning, market portfolio, market positioning, market prognosis, market ratio, market report, market research, market researcher, market reversal, market review, market risk, market rollout, market sector 1), &2, market segmentation, market selectivity, market sharing, market signal, market situation 2), market skimming, market specialist, market specialization, market stimulant, market strategy, market study, market survey, market sweep, market target, market targeting, market test, market testing, market timer, market timing2) эк. товарный, рыночный ( предназначенный для продажи на рынке)market fish — товарная рыба, рыба для продажи
market stock — товарный скот, скот для продажи
market vegetables — товарные овощи, овощи для продажи
Syn:marketable 3)See:market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)
* * *
market; Mkt; mart 1) рынок: организованная или неформальная система торговли товарами, услугами или финансовыми инструментами на основе четких правил (напр., фондовая биржа); 2) рыночные цены, состояние конъюнктуры; 3) совокупность людей или юридических лиц, предъявляющих текущий или потенциальный спрос на товары услуги; равнозначно спросу; 4) основные участники финансового рынка: дилеры, торгующие за свой счет, посредники и покупатели; 5) = marketplace; 6) рынок как столкновение спроса и предложения покупателей и продавцов, в результате которого определяется цена товара; 7) (to) продавать; см. marketing; 8) = market value; 9) "The Market"= Dow Jones Industrial Average.* * *рынок; рыночное хозяйство; рыночная экономика; рыночный механизм; спрос; конъюнктура. Как правило, употребляется применительно к фондовому рынку. 'Сегодня рынок упал' означает, что в этот день стоимость сделок на фондовом рынке снизилась . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *организованное собрание/встреча людей, на которой происходит торговля ценными бумагами-----территория, на которой встречаются продавцы и покупатели, чтобы обменяться тем, что представляет ценность-----конъюнктурный обзор; бюллетень о состоянии рынка
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